Западно-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *ʔuf-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'goat'

Цагу: ufe 'goat' Skin. NBau 23

NOTES: Acc. to Stolbova 1966, 74 and 93, Cagu 0- in Anlaut rather reflects *ʔ- than *ʕ-.

PROTO: *ʔulli-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'saliva'

Сура: líi [JgS]

Ангас: li [Fl]

Анкве: ti-li [Fp]

Болева: ʔyúlé [CLR: 278]

Карекаре: lũ [CLR]

Дера: yílè-k [NmK]

Кирфи: illi-mu [Kr N 80] (pl.)

PROTO: *ʔun-/*yan- '

MEANING: boy' 1, 'child' 2, 'son' 3 'children' 4

Герка: yān 1 [JgC]

Були: unni, wǝ̄nʌ̄ʔ 2 [CLR: 74]

Вангдай: wǝ́n 2 [CLR]

Кулере: yanán, wànán 4 [CLR]

Нгизим: wùn 3 [Sh]

PROTO: *ʔup-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'strike'

Монтол: wup [Fl]

PROTO: *ʔur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'dust'

Нгамо: ʔùrà [Kr N 144]

PROTO: *ʔuri-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: kind of fish

Хауса: ùùrii

PROTO: *ʔuSaS-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'ant'

Хауса: hasu, asu, susuwa 'moth' < Arab (according to Bargeri:41)

Даффо-Бутура: ʔušaâš [JgR]

NOTES: Cf. Grnt šišà 'spider'

PROTO: *ʔVbawr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'fig-tree, fig-fruit'

Хауса: ḅaure 'fig-tree, fig-fruit' (Abraham 1965, 91)

PROTO: *ʔVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'friend'

Кулере: ʔamà- [JgR]

NOTES: Cf. sura-ang gr. *(n)yem '(group of ) people' [TAS:414]> Angas nyam 'clan name', Mupun nyēm fwō 'peer group', Sura yɛ̀m mɔ́ 'people', Goemay yiem 'name of a small tribe', Gerka nì-yìwòm 'Mensch' ['vowels obscure; back formation from the collective pl.' GT]. However, Mupun is definately related to (if not derived from) nyè mó 'mates, fellows' (mo is a pl. marker) [FrM]. Sura yénan 'old people' (nan 'big, great') [JgS] also points to original *yV. Given that Gerka and Yiwom is one and the same language, nì-yìwòm 'Mensh' is simly the tribe-name preceded by the 3rd sg. demonstr. (ni). Thus, nyam, yiem, yiwom are names of different tribes only, but not the sura-angas word for 'people'.

PROTO: *ʔVm-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'eat soft food'

Паа: ʔmmà [CLR: 120], ṃmã[MS]

PROTO: *ʔVn-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'go'

Болева: ʔon- [LkB]

Даффо-Бутура: wan 1 [JgR]

PROTO: *ʔVn-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be wet'

Джими: nû

Тала: ʔùnu

PROTO: *ʔV-nyaH-

MEANING: 'complete'

Хауса: wànyē (cf. *wan- 'to fill')

PROTO: *ʔVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'bite'

Дири: aʔir, ir [CLR]

PROTO: *ʔVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: seed '

Хауса: Hausa +írī̀

Болева: ʔàrè 1 [Luk]

PROTO: *ʔ(V)w/yas-kV/nV

MEANING: 'bone' 1, 'fish-bone' 2

Мупун: ḍyés H 1 [Fr]

Сура: ʔes 1 [Jg]

Ангас: yis 2 [Fp]

Чип: ʔés 1 [Jg]

Герка: ɣǝs 1 [CLR]

Болева: oso-ki 1 [Luk]

Карекаре: wàsú 1 [Luk], osu ̣1 [CLR]

Дера: wéen (< *wiyẃn < *wise-n) 1 [Nm]

Тангале: wos 1 [CLR]

Нгамо: ʔwɔ̀šɔ́ 1 [Kr]

Маха: oso-k 1 [Nm]

Кирфи: wṑšá-nyí 1 [SchB]

Гера: wánsǝ̀nyì 1 [SchB]

Галамбу: wīší-ŋ 1 [SchB]

Геджи: ʔīšī 1 [Sm]

Гурунтум: yiŋšī 1 [Jag]

Туле: n-yǝ̀sǝ̀ 1 [Sm]

Вангдай: yes 1 [Sm]

NOTES: Note body-part pref. , -n /-k and met. In Kirfi, Galambu , Gera the pl. form may be used.

PROTO: *ʔwaḍi < *Hwadi

MEANING: 'breast' 1, 'milk' 2

Мупун: wūr 1, am wūr 2 [Fr] (am 'water')

Сура: wur 1 [Jg]

Ангас: wur 1, 2 [Fp]

Монтол: yuwi {CLR]

Анкве: yɛ́r [Hff] 1

Герка: wɔ̀t 1 [CLR]

Болева: wɔḍi 1 [CLR]

Карекаре: ʔyɛḍi 1 [CLR]

Дера: wórì 1 [Nm]

Тангале: wɨdɨ 1, am widi 2 [Jg]

Перо: wúḍì 1 [Fr]

Нгамо: woḍi 1 [Meek]

Кирфи: wùḍí 1 [SchB]

Гера: wíyí 1 {Sch]

Галамбу: wùryí 1 [Sch]

Гурунтум: wùru 1 [Jag]

PROTO: *ʔwaH-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'millet'

Польчи: uu

Геджи: wô

Бурма: o

Сайанчи: wâ

Двот: ʔu

Були: ʔo

PROTO: *ʔwapp-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'dig'

Болева: ʔ̇opp- [LkB]

Тангале: ope [JgT]

Кирфи: ʔopp- [Stl]

PROTO: *ʔwVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'lake' 1, 'river' 2

Галамбу: rwà 2 [ShB]

Герума: ará 2 [ShB]

Мия: wǝ́r 1 [Sk]